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Showing posts with label Curtiss. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Curtiss. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

SALE OF A 1909 CURTISS

Nilus (and where did this name come from?), owner of the Curtiss, was straight out of Central Casting; the director of our TV project had joked the night prior that it would be best if the owner of the Curtiss showed up in suspenders, and Nilus obliged, being a quintessential mid-60’s Iowa farmer. The family homestead, and that’s literally what it was, had been left behind in North Dakota many years ago, but family members still live on the property. That original building was described as having been of rough construction, as when the family arrived in the 1800s, North Dakota was still a very rough and basic territory – Nilus mentioned that regular electricity only arrived in the 1950’s! Thus, his Uncle Tom, the original owner of the Curtiss, would have been left basically to his own devices regarding maintenance and repairs to his motorcycle. During its 8 years of active duty, quite a few miles went under those tires, and the motorcycle certainly showed a hard life; both fenders having been repaired multiple times with rivets and patches, and the petrol tank having plenty of dents for character. The grey/white paint was still in good shape though, with a lot of chips from rocks and spills. Spills aplenty there must have been, as the first paved road in North Dakota came many decades after the Curtiss was laid up.

Family lore claimed that the bike was used for courtship; Tom would ride into an adjacent town to visit his sweetheart on two wheels, quite a time saver over a horse as the Curtiss was about the most reliable motorcycle on the market in 1909. I imagine him rushing to court his love in 1917 (having been granted an exemption from the WW1 draft no doubt as necessary to his farm), and having a mighty spill on the slippery mud roads of Spring that year. The left bicycle pedal (the Curtiss is a moped, in common with most others in ’09) broke off, and Tom broke his leg. His relationship with the girl AND the motorcycle ended that day, as he wanted nothing further to do with either. Tom’s brother took the bike and stored it away in the only available storage space on the homestead; the attic.

Almost a half-century later, Nilus’ other uncle, let’s call him Bob although he didn’t want his name used, began to teach his 13 year old nephew the rudiments of mechanicing, as he already had a driver’s license and wanted a vehicle! The first project was to rebuild a small washing machine motor; this was a little four-stroke single-cylinder affair, which they managed to rebuild successfully. Uncle Bob suggested they tackle ‘that old Curtiss’ next, and they poked around at it a little, most significantly removing the spark plugs for a look. Which is unfortunate, as Glenn H. Curtiss, in typical fashion, made his own spark plugs, which are now rarer than hen’s teeth; they were lost forever when Uncle Bob took ill shortly after their initial foray at motorcycling, and young Nilus’ attention went elsewhere; significantly, away from motorcycles, as he never explored two wheels again.

Another 50 years passed, and Nilus found the existence of the Curtiss Museum on the internet (he has a son of around 23 years - who must have alerted him to computers). The light went ‘ding’, and Nilus contacted the museum to inquire as to the possible value of a Curtiss motorcycle he happened to recall…. ‘A lot of money’ was the response.

Being in Iowa, other hands had to confirm the existence of the bike in the attic, which was a bit difficult, as the house had not only been abandoned a few years prior when Uncle Bob finally died, but had been used as a garbage dump for some time, and was surrounded and filled with rubbish. The state of the family property is a source of deep shame to Nilus… Sitting atop the garbage pile was a Rembrandt, or a pile of cash, however one chooses to look at it, and Nilus found MidAmerica Auctions to help him sell the machine.

The machine was the star attraction at St. Paul, as there was speculation that the Curtiss name and rarity might bring a record price. It was lot #51, and went on the block at around 1pm, when presumably the crowd was warmed up [above, one of the auctioneers - the tie was blinding]. I spoke to a silent crowd for 8 minutes about the machine and its history, and about Glenn Curtiss himself; his bicycle and motorcycle racing exploits, his later fame as a founder of American aviation industry, and the inventor of the seaplane. Bidding started in house with a few hands raised at $100k, but quickly died down inside the room as telephone and internet bidders took over from the locals.

Tension mounted as the bike stalled at $185,000 for what seemed like an eternity - I spoke again about the unlikelihood of finding a Rembrandt in a garbage dump! Ron Christensen persuaded one of the phone bidders to meet the reserve of $200,000; then it was his task to negotiate with Nilus! As you can see from the photos, it was quite a decision for him [see Ron making his case], but eventually he decided that being $200k richer than he was that morning sounded good, and so the Curtiss will move to a sunny retirement in San Diego.

As a coda, Nilus’ son got excited by a 2003 Ducati 999 which came up later at the auction, and part of the family winnings went towards the purchase of this hyperbike. The son was clearly very excited, and I asked him if he had experience with such a powerful, built-for-the-track bike… ‘I have a Quad on the farm!’….. when the tale of the newbie 999 owner spread, odds were being laid as to his likely longevity. I spoke with him in the most urgent terms regarding his health being connected directly to how far he twisted the throttle, that wide open was certain and rapid death, he looked at me with clear blue eyes wide, and I knew renewing of the family cycle would not end well… let’s hope he gets off as easily as his great uncle Tom. Godspeed, boy, and good luck.

Monday, May 4, 2009

BARN FIND 1909 CURTISS

An amazing 'one family from new' Curtiss v-twin comes up for auction this Saturday at Midamerica's event in Minneapolis. It's a nice story; 'Great Uncle' buys a Curtiss v-twin new in '09 (that's 100 years ago folks), quite a nice machine in the day with a reliable and powerful inlet-over-exhaust v-twin of 1000cc, with direct belt drive and a rare clutch option.
Unfortunately, by 1917 the owner had a bad spill and broke his leg, and the Curtiss was laid up for the next 40 years. In 1957, the current owner, then 13 years old, had plans to revive the motorcycle with another Uncle, who fell ill shortly after, and the old bike sat in the family attic for another 50 years.... during which time the house had been abandoned! In 2008, the seller returned to the old house to find the Curtiss still there, with '1917 dust still on it'.

The Curtiss weighed all of 160lbs, and was good for around 60mph - truly a motorized bicycle, which reflects Glenn H. Curtiss' two-wheel racing experience. Curtiss grew 'the need for speed' as a young Western Union telegram delivery boy, where a quick delivery of a message often meant better tips from recipients, and the boss would often give more lucrative/important clients to the fastest cyclist.

Curtiss graduated from informal sprint challenges with other bicyclists, to a full-fledged track racer, and became a well-known champion on the East Coast, around Hammondsport, NY. His aptitude with mathematics, engineering, and tinkering was evident from a young age, and soon he began manufacturing bicycles with a 'Hercules' badge. In 1899 Curtiss purchased a 'loose' E.R. Thomas engine kit for his bicycle, called the Auto-Bi, a 1hp single...the resultant machine became known as the 'Happy Hooligan'! The engine was too weak for Glenn's taste, so he ordered the most powerful engine kit from Auto-Bi (3hp), which proved alluring but unreliable.

Curtiss felt he could do better, and with the experience gained building the previous engines, had castings made to his own design in 1901, and by the spring of 1902 he was marketing his own motorcycle, also called the Hercules, a single-cylinder machine which was sold at his 3 bicycle shops, in Hammondsport, Bath, and Corning. The engines were robust but light, and Curtiss pioneered the use of ball bearings throughout the engine, which reduced internal friction (compared to shafts running direct in poorly lubricated castings), and he claimed his motors produced the most power of any motorcycle available. By 1904, a racing motorcycle of 5hp began to make the rounds of competitions, and winning, and he journeyed to Daytona that year to participate in the open speed trials on Ormond/Daytona beach, breaking all the 2- to 10-mile records in the process, averaging 67.41mph for the 10-mile record.

By 1905, the 'Hercules' name was forcibly dropped, as another company was found to own the name, and henceforth his machines were simply 'Curtiss'. The range included 2.5hp and 3.5hp singles, and the 5ph twin, all with direct belt drive. His engines gained renown for their strength and reliability, two qualities in rare supply back in '05!

So reliable were his engines, in fact, that they attracted a certain 'Captain' Tom Baldwin, a circus performer turned daredevil, who travelled to county fairs all over the US in a hot air balloon. Baldwin wanted a good motor to power a dirigible, which he built in San Francisco. The subsequent 'California Arrow' became a regular sight in the Bay Area, and Baldwin entered a competition in St. Louis in 1904, with a prize of $100,000 - a phenomenal sum - offered to an aviator who could successfully fly to 2,000 feet, make a 3.5 mile loop, and land at the take-off point. Baldwin's machine was the only airship capable of making the course, and the response from the huge crowd was tumult, and demand for flight grew exponentially. Baldwin returned to San Francisco, where he built more dirigibles, until the 1906 earthquake levelled his factory, and he moved to Hammondsport to be near Curtiss.

This marked the beginning of the Curtiss aviation story, and soon the end of his motorcycle association, as he began to focus on building better motors for dirigibles and airplanes, becoming a legend of early flight, and the inventor of the Seaplane.

But his greatest motorcycle feat was yet to come; in a final bid to quench his speed lust, Curtiss built a spindly motorcycle frame around an experimental V-8 dirigible motor in 1906, and travelled again to Florida for a bit of sand racing. After the end of 'normal' speed runs with production bikes, Curtiss brought out his Behemoth with 40hp, and scorched through a 1-mile trap at an average speed of 136.3mph - the fastest speed of any powered human to date. His 'return' run was marred by the disintegration of the direct shaft-and-bevel drive used at the rear wheel (and should one be surprised, with an exposed u-joint, 40hp, and a sand bath?), and the rear wheel locked at speed while the drive shaft flailed away at the rider... but Curtiss' considerable track experience came to the fore, and he was able to haul the beast down without further drama. A true American hero.

Many thanks to Stephen Wright for his amazing 'The American Motorcycle; 1869-1914' - let's hope he publishes the next volume soon!